Meilan M Rutter ^1 2 3, Miriam Muscarella ^1 4 5, Janet Green ^1 4, Gnendy Indig ^1 4 6, Alexandra von Klan ^1 4 7, Kimberly Kennedy ^1 3, Erica M Weidler^1 4 8, Margaret Barrett ⁹, David E Sandberg ^1 10, DSD-Translational Research Network

• PMID: 35636406
• DOI: 10.1159/000524629

Abstract

Introduction: People with differences of sex development (DSD) and their families need education about these conditions while receiving emotional and peer support to participate in shared decision-making, reduce social isolation, and optimize physical and psychosocial outcomes. Barriers to education and support include limited knowledge and awareness by healthcare providers, tension among patient and medical communities, varied quality of educational resources, and the sensitive nature of DSD. We aimed to create an electronic repository of vetted quality online resources about DSD.

Methods: The electronic resource repository (e-RR) was a collaboration between affected individuals and advocates and healthcare providers in the DSD-Translational Research Network (DSD-TRN), an NIH-supported consortium of US teams committed to standardizing and optimizing care in DSD. The e-RR development and ongoing growth involved: (1) identification of resources by the project team (3 advocates and 1 physician), (2) evaluation and feedback by DSD-TRN clinical teams, (3) creation of the e-RR, and (4) review and revision. Twitter-like descriptions accompanied each entry; resources were categorized by target age, audience, and condition.

Results: Thirty-seven web-based educational, peer and advocacy support, and clinician-oriented resources were reviewed. Eight of 10 DSD-TRN teams responded to a survey regarding resource inclusion. Awareness of individual resources varied widely. Consensus was achieved when opinions differed; 30 resources were included. The e-RR is available online and as a downloadable booklet at https://www.accordalliance.org/resource-guide/.

Conclusion: The e-RR increases awareness of and access to vetted educational and support resources for those with DSD and healthcare providers. It represents important collaboration between advocates and providers.

Keywords: Advocacy; DSD; Disorders of sex development; Education; Intersex